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30 toolsPublic bookmarkCurated by Bookmarkit TeamUpdated August 2026

Best research tools

Research tools here are for finding papers, saving citations, and mapping a literature. The list includes Google Scholar, Zotero, Semantic Scholar, PubMed, Elicit, Connected Papers, and SciSpace. Perplexity appears as a search overlay. If your job is drafting from PDFs, also open the research and writing list.

What are research tools?

Research tools are software for discovering, storing, and relating scholarly or technical sources. A search index (Scholar, PubMed, Semantic Scholar) finds papers. A reference manager (Zotero, Mendeley, EndNote, Paperpile) stores citations. Mapping tools (Connected Papers, ResearchRabbit, Litmaps) show citation graphs. AI readers can sit on top. They do not replace the PDF or the citation style your journal requires.

This shortlist includes Anki, arXiv, Connected Papers, Consensus, Desmos, Elicit, and 24 more.

Who this shortlist is for

  • Students and academics setting up a reference manager
  • Industry researchers who need a paper search plus a library
  • People who currently keep PDFs in a folder named “final_v7”

How we picked

We include indexes, reference managers, and literature mappers with a catalog profile. General chat LLMs stay on the chat list. Course platforms stay on education.

  1. Primary job is finding, storing, or mapping sources
  2. Has a public product page we can attach to a profile
  3. Useful without being a generic notes app
  4. AI PDF wrappers that only summarize are listed on the writing companion page

The shortlist

Open a profile for pricing, alternatives, and a product page.

arXiv logo
arXiv4.4(120)0

arXiv is a free distribution service and an open-access archive for nearly 2.4 million scholarly articles in the fields of physics.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website
Connected Papers logo

Connected Papers builds a similarity graph around a paper so researchers find prior art and related work visually.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website
Consensus logo
Consensus4.4(120)0

Consensus is a Research tool for teams and individuals who want a reliable, modern workflow.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website
Desmos logo
Desmos4.4(120)0

Explore math with the fast and powerful Desmos Graphing Calculator.

Free PersonalResearchAndroidiPhoneAndroid TabletFree · See website
EndNote logo
EndNote4.4(540)45

EndNote is a reference management software designed to streamline the organization, citation, and summarization of research.

ProprietaryResearchMacWindowsiPhoneFreemium · See website

Alternative to Zotero and Mendeley and Paperpile

JSTOR logo
JSTOR4.4(120)0

JSTOR is a Research product used by individuals and teams who want a reliable, modern workflow.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website
Litmaps logo
Litmaps4.4(120)0

Litmaps is a Research product used by individuals and teams who want a reliable, modern workflow.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website
Mem logo
Mem4.4(120)0

Mem product**Workspace** Keeps your notes, meetings, and ideas organized, connected, and easy to use.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website
Mendeley logo
Mendeley4.4(3,528)294

Mendeley helps manage and share academic knowledge: Mendeley Desktop is free academic software (Windows, Mac, Linux) for organizing and.

Freemium (Pay once)ResearchMacWindowsLinuxFreemium · See website

Alternative to Zotero and EndNote

Mendeley Data logo
Mendeley Data4.4(120)0

Mendeley Data is a free and secure cloud-based communal repository where you can store your data, ensuring it is easy to share, access and.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website
Paperpile logo
Paperpile4.4(708)59

Organize your research papers in a Gmail-like web app, sync your PDFs to Google Drive and cite your references in Google Docs.

ProprietaryResearchMacWindowsAndroidFreemium · See website

Alternative to Zotero and Mendeley

PubMed logo
PubMed4.4(120)0

PubMed is a Research product used by individuals and teams who want a reliable, modern workflow.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website
ReadCube Papers logo

ReadCube Papers is a Research product used by individuals and teams who want a reliable, modern workflow.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website
Reflect logo
Reflect4.4(120)0

Reflect is a Research product used by individuals and teams who want a reliable, modern workflow.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website
ResearchRabbit logo

ResearchRabbit is a Research product used by individuals and teams who want a reliable, modern workflow.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website
Scholarcy logo
Scholarcy4.4(120)0

Scholarcy summarizes academic articles into key findings, flashcards, and referenced highlights.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website
SciSpace logo
SciSpace4.4(120)0

SciSpace is a Research product used by individuals and teams who want a reliable, modern workflow.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website
Scite logo
Scite4.4(120)0

Ask a question, get answers grounded in the scientific literature.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website
Semantic Scholar logo

Semantic Scholar is a Research product used by individuals and teams who want a reliable, modern workflow.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website
Wolfram Alpha logo
Wolfram Alpha4.4(6,000)500

Wolfram Alpha is a "Computational Knowledge Engine" - different from a search engine, it answers factual queries directly by computing the a.

Freemium (Pay once)ResearchAndroidiPhoneAndroid TabletFreemium · See website
Zotero logo
Zotero4.4(5,964)497

Zotero is a free, easy-to-use tool to help you collect, organize, share research and cite your research sources directly in your favourite.

Freemium (Subscription)ResearchMacWindowsLinuxFreemium · See website

Alternative to Mendeley and EndNote

Perplexity logo
Perplexity4.4(120)0

Perplexity is a Research product used by individuals and teams who want a reliable, modern workflow.

ProprietaryResearchWebFreemium · See website

How to choose research software

Pick the reference manager first if you write papers. Pick the index first if you only search. Mapping tools are optional until your bibliography is messy.

If this is the jobLook at
Citation libraryZotero (free, local-friendly), Paperpile (Google Docs), EndNote (many institutions), or Mendeley.
DiscoveryGoogle Scholar, Semantic Scholar, PubMed, or arXiv. Use the index that matches your field.
See the literature around one paperConnected Papers, ResearchRabbit, Litmaps, or Scite for citation context.
Ask a question across papersElicit, Consensus, or SciSpace. Still open the PDF before you cite a number.

Related research

Frequently asked questions

What is the best reference manager?

Zotero is the common free default and it works offline with a local library. Paperpile is a common pick if you live in Google Docs. EndNote is common when an institution pays for it. Mendeley still appears in some labs. Pick one library and stop moving PDFs by hand.

Google Scholar vs Semantic Scholar: which should I use?

Use both when you are doing a thorough search. Scholar has broad coverage. Semantic Scholar adds citation graphs and paper pages that are easier to skim. PubMed is the starting point for biomedical work. No single index is complete.

Can I cite an AI summary of a paper?

Cite the paper. Use Elicit, SciSpace, or ChatPDF to decide whether to read it. If a tool invents a statistic, you are the one who published the error. Keep the PDF and the locator (DOI) in Zotero.

What is Connected Papers for?

Connected Papers builds a graph of similar papers around one seed paper. ResearchRabbit and Litmaps do a related job. Use them after you have a seed, not as your only search. They miss papers that are not in their graph.

How is this different from the research and writing list?

This page is discovery and citation. The research and writing list is PDF chat, NotebookLM, and overlay tools that help you draft. Most people need a manager from this list and at most one overlay from the other.